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With the new Daily Readiness Score, this Fitbit prioritizes recovery over pushing yourself as hard as possible.

Fitbit’s new Charge 5 wearable wants you to work out a little less

[Photo: courtesy of Fitbit]

BY Ruth Reader3 minute read

On Wednesday, Fitbit unveiled its latest fitness wearable, the Charge 5. The upgraded device has a color screen and a series of new sensors including an electrocardiogram, which can detect atrial fibrillation, and an electrodermal response tracker, which detects stress through electrical signals in the skin. Both sensors debuted in the Fitbit Sense. Most notably, though, the Charge 5 adds a new metric to its health wearable: Daily Readiness. The scoring system and accompanying fitness recommendations emphasize recovery over working out.

Daily Readiness Score [Photo: courtesy of Fitbit]
The Daily Readiness Score is a measure of how prepared your body is to exercise and at what capacity. It’s very much in line with a strategy that seeks to nudge users to strive for a more holistic health regimen rather than simply logging workouts (possibly as a way to make its fitness wearables more relevant to daily life and less likely to end up in the back of a drawer). In this case, Fitbit is taking “holistic” to mean recovery.

“When it came to fitness features, we found that our users were looking for additional guidance,” says Laura McFarland, product marketing manager at Fitbit. “What are the best things I need to do for my body and when to do those specific [activities].” Daily Readiness Score will be available on Fitbit’s Sense, Versa 3, Versa 2, Luxe, and Inspire 2 devices along with the Charge 5.

[Photo: courtesy of Fitbit]
The feature, which is only for Premium subscribers, builds on an existing method for understanding the impact of exercise on the body called “Training Impulse” or TRIMP. The basic calculation multiplies the time people spend training by their heart rate, though there are slight variations on how it’s scored. Fitbit’s new Daily Readiness Score takes this idea and adds a few other data points to concoct a new understanding of your readiness. The algorithm looks at total cumulative sleep, heart rate variability during sleep, and activity from the previous day to rate whether your body has recovered enough to take on, say, a high-intensity interval training workout. If not, the wearable may recommend a lighter workout, like yoga, or massaging your muscles over a foam roller. According to Fitbit, development of the new feature took a few years to work out and testing with thousands of users.

On its own, TRIMP is good at determining whether a person is training too little or too much. But it does not account for how you behave off the gym floor. That is why Fitbit added more inputs. “[Heart rate variability] looks at onset of illness, nutritional factors, other strains that might be happening on your body—stress, and then also sleep, because sleep deficit can have an impact on your physiological preparedness to exercise as well,” McFarland explains. For example, if you’ve just finished a night of heavy drinking, it will show up in your heart rate variability while you sleep. The app will give users insight into why their score looks the way it does.

In addition to the score, the Fitbit app serves up a series of exercises. Even if you rate low on the spectrum of readiness, the app will recommend activities that may help you recover, such as active stretching. “We don’t want you to do nothing,” McFarland says. It will also give users a target “active zone,” or an amount of time that users should spend at their personal max heart rate.

On top of the Daily Readiness Score, The Charge 5 adds stress tracking through its electrodermal sensor. Fitbit apps will rate how stressed you are based on the change in conductivity in your skin. Premium subscribers will also get meditation practices from Calm, the first time that Fitbit and Calm are partnering. (Fitbit says it has nearly a million Premium subscribers.) The Charge 5 will also come with GPS tracking and estimated maximum oxygen intake, as well as workouts from Les Mills, Daily Burn, Obe, and Barre3—all of which are available on the previous generation of Charge.

[Animation: courtesy of Fitbit]With the added sensors, Charge 5, which is now available for preorder at $179, is fairly competitive with Fitbit’s own $250 Sense smartwatch. The main difference now between the two is that the Sense, in an effort to compete with the Apple Watch, can make phone calls and conduct other similar productivity-focused tasks. But Fitbit and Google, its new owner, are keen to compete more heavily with the Apple Watch, which has long dominated the wearables market.

Google completed its acquisition of Fitbit in January. Now many are anxiously awaiting the debut of promised Fibit devices running Google’s Wear OS software. In the meantime, The Charge 5 gives a glimpse of where Fitbit is heading.

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ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Ruth Reader is a writer for Fast Company. She covers the intersection of health and technology. More


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