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The complex has a three-acre living roof, rainwater recycling and windows that actually open.

At its Silicon Valley outpost, Microsoft is putting the park in office park

[Photo: Bruce Damonte, Courtesy WRNS Studio]

BY Adele Peters3 minute read

At Microsoft’s Silicon Valley office complex, each desk is no more than 25 feet from nature. Some employees might walk a few feet to step out a door into a courtyard; others might walk out onto a three-acre living roof planted with native flowers designed to bring back butterflies and hummingbirds that were once more commonly found in the area.

It’s one way that the campus—once a fairly typical set of corporate buildings in Mountain View, California—has been redesigned both to be healthier for workers and better for the surrounding environment. “Everything on the site is interconnected,” says Sam Nunes, a founding partner at WRNS Studio, the design firm that reimagined the offices. “People, water, energy, ecosystem, all of it comes together, and amplifies the most good for all of those considerations.”

[Photo: Bruce Damonte, Courtesy WRNS Studio]
The space is designed to have room for 40% more employees—more than 2,000 people—and to triple the amount of landscaping on the property, but use nearly 60% less water. Rain falling on sidewalks or the plant-covered roof runs off to be stored in tanks for later use or is filtered through bioswales, plant-filled trenches that clean the water before it travels back to an adjacent creek. (The area near the creek has also been planted with oak trees and other native greenery.) Water used in sinks, showers, and toilets is treated for reuse. Right now, all of the reused water goes to non-potable uses like irrigation and flushing toilets, but the system is set up so that it could later be used if local laws eventually allow onsite treatment and reuse of water for drinking.

Two of the original buildings on the site were retained, but are now surrounded by a massive building made from cross-laminated timber. The wood came from diseased and dying trees in the Pacific Northwest that posed a fire hazard and that also needed to be removed to help slow the spread of beetles that are decimating forests; using wood helped lower the carbon footprint of the construction.

[Photo: Bruce Damonte, Courtesy WRNS Studio]
Windows next to desks can be opened, unlike those in some older office buildings, both to save energy and so employees can be more comfortable; workers can also turn on ceiling fans. Thermal energy storage tanks in the parking lot let the building pull electricity from the grid when demand is lowest in the early hours of the day, and then store it for later use at peak times. As with other Microsoft offices, the company pays to cover all of its electricity use with renewable energy; the company has also had on-site solar panels in Mountain View since 2006.

The biggest part of the office’s remaining emissions might be the way that people get to work: While the company is still encouraging remote work because of the pandemic, as people eventually return to the office, most will drive. That’s despite the fact that the heart of Silicon Valley is flat, as opposed to hilly San Francisco, and the weather is sunny the majority of the year, making it ideal for biking. A bike path runs by the creek next to Microsoft’s campus, but the challenge for many commuters is the rest of the car-centric region; six years ago, Google started advocating for a comprehensive network of bike lanes in the area to help lower its own carbon footprint.

The City of Mountain View also wants to increase bike commuting, though progress is slow. Microsoft’s renovated office has 70 electric car chargers, and room to add more, though if every employee arrives in an electric car, it won’t help the Bay Area’s traffic congestion. For Microsoft, and other large employers in the area, a better answer might be letting more people work remotely permanently—and putting more weight behind better bike infrastructure.

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ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Adele Peters is a senior writer at Fast Company who focuses on solutions to climate change and other global challenges, interviewing leaders from Al Gore and Bill Gates to emerging climate tech entrepreneurs like Mary Yap. She contributed to the bestselling book "Worldchanging: A User's Guide for the 21st Century" and a new book from Harvard's Joint Center for Housing Studies called State of Housing Design 2023 More


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