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The tiny town of Boquillas del Carmen, Mexico, is basically only reachable by boat from Big Bend National Park. If the wall gets built, its connection to the outside will close.

This video documents the beautiful Mexican town that will disappear if they build the border wall

[Photo: courtesy Luis Peña]

BY Adele Peters2 minute read

To reach the tiny town of Boquillas del Carmen, Mexico, you take a rowboat across the Rio Grande from the southern edge of Big Bend National Park in Texas. On the Mexican side of the border, the closest city, Múzquiz, is more than four hours away on a dirt road through the mountains.

“It’s basically one of the hardest places to get to,” says Luis Peña, a director and photographer who spent five days in the village earlier this year to document the culture—and the fact that it might disappear if the border wall extends across this stretch of the Rio Grande.

The remoteness makes the place, originally a mining town, unique. Kids play freely in the streets. The roads aren’t paved, there’s no gas station, and people enter town on mules. As Peña filmed, a man passed at full speed on horseback, looking like a character from an old Western. Until 2015, when the town got solar panels, there was no electricity. It’s surrounded by the same beautiful landscape as the national park, and tourists travel from the park to hike and fish and buy local art or tequila. Residents cross the border to buy gas, groceries, and other supplies. An elite firefighting squad, known as Los Diablos, lives in the town and travels to the national park to fight wildfires.

[Photo: courtesy Luis Peña]
For decades, there was no checkpoint at the border here. That changed after September 11, when the crossing closed and the town’s tourism-dependent economy cratered. Families left, and by 2010, the population was only around 100 people. A few years later, the U.S. government opened an official port of entry, and people began to return. But the future is precarious. When Peña visited, the town was recovering from the government shutdown, which had closed the border again, and talking about the possibility of the wall. Throughout town, the message “No al muro” (“No to the wall”) is visible: embroidered on local crafts, printed on stickers, and spray painted on the side of a restaurant.

[Photo: courtesy Luis Peña]
“The sentiment from most people was, why would you do this?” Peña says. “We have this relationship. We’re not your enemy, we’re your friend . . . They see the wall would stop the flow of tourism, mar their beautiful landscape, hinder wildlife migration, and it’s a symbol of hatred, in a sense—a division between us and them and them and us. They couldn’t understand why. It was almost like, what did they do? They did nothing.” Ironically, the border wall could also directly hurt the U.S. government, since the Park Service relies on Boquillas’s firefighting squad.

Peña, who grew up in Texas and now works as a director in San Francisco, initially worked on a short documentary about Boquillas but then chose to make the film wordless, telling the story of the place in images. He also worked with a friend to compose a song that would convey the impending sense of loss. “I wanted to make a film that, in a very short amount of time, allowed you to feel the beauty of the culture,” he says. As the film ends, we see a shot of the wall on a nearby piece of the border and the empty desert stretching to the side.

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ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Adele Peters is a senior writer at Fast Company who focuses on solutions to climate change and other global challenges, interviewing leaders from Al Gore and Bill Gates to emerging climate tech entrepreneurs like Mary Yap. She contributed to the bestselling book Worldchanging: A User's Guide for the 21st Century and a new book from Harvard's Joint Center for Housing Studies called State of Housing Design 2023 More


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