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Most building materials are bad for our health and our environment. But we can do better.

This mushroom building cleans our air as it grows

[Photo: Erik Melander/courtesy Company New Heroes]

BY Mark Wilson1 minute read

The round building looks something like a giant birthday cake coated in spiderwebs. It’s beautiful, yet a bit haunting. Look closer, though, and you’ll realize this structure has nothing but love for its surroundings. Because while materials ranging from concrete to insulation are wrecking our environment, the Growing Pavilion is made entirely from materials that grew on this planet.

[Photo: Erik Melander/courtesy Company New Heroes]
That means the frame is timber; the flooring is built from panels of compressed cattails; and, as a pièce de résistance, the walls are mycelium, or the fungal root core we know better as a “mushroom” once it flowers to reproduce itself.

The Growing Pavilion debuted at the recent Dutch Design Week in Eindhoven. The studios behind the building include Company New Heroes and Krown-design, the latter of which specializes in producing structures and even furnishings out of mycelium. As Jan Berbee, cofounder of the company, explains over email, the standard rigid foam plastic EPS panels we see on most buildings emit three times their weight in CO2. But growing mycelium actually offsets the carbon footprint of a building, because mycelium captures twice its weight in CO2.

[Photo: Erik Melander/courtesy Company New Heroes]
The growth process wasn’t that difficult. It required shaping molds and filling them with a hemp waste substrate the mycelium would grow on. These molds were large: six feet tall and nearly three feet wide. Over the course of only a week, the panels filled with mycelium, at which point they were baked to kill and cure the fungus, hardening the panel and ensuring it won’t grow wildly. The mycelium was then painted with a bio-based protective layer.

Berbee likens the properties of mycelium to those of wood, pointing out that it gets its strength in bulk. The substance does have some insulating properties, which is one reason it’s being considered for growing buildings on Mars.

But what is it like to actually live in, I wonder. “A mycelium product smells lightly,” Berbee concedes. “Difficult to say what [what it smells like]. Does a champignon smell? Or an oyster mushroom?” Perhaps. Then again, neither of these things could possibly smell worse than one of the construction industry’s favorite materials: formaldehyde.

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ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Mark Wilson is the Global Design Editor at Fast Company. He has written about design, technology, and culture for almost 15 years More


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