The architect Asif Khan’s latest project feels extremely, for lack of a better way to put it, of its time. It’s a sponsored pavilion, at the Olympics, for the car company Hyundai’s “global mobility initiative.” It’s a cerebral aesthetic experiment nodding to the Light and Space movement. It’s also a technical demonstration done in collaboration with a nanoscale material engineering company. Khan, for his part, has called it “a window looking into the depths of outer space.”
Putting the business of sponsorship aside, Khan’s building is notable for another reason: It’s the first-ever architectural application of a new material from the startup Surrey Nanosystems. Surrey is the creator of Vantablack, a widely publicized material originally designed for satellites in 2012. Vantablack isn’t quite a paint; it’s a dense coating, made up of carbon nanotubes, that absorb 99.9% of all light. The thing it’s most often compared to is a black hole.
Khan’s building is the first time the stuff has been used in architecture. “I am pretty sure it’s the largest continuous open nanostructure absorber ever created,” Surrey’s chief technical officer Ben Jensen says over email.
You can’t just buy Vantablack and paint it on. SNS has to be involved with the application process of the highly flammable liquid, which has to be applied in a sprayed method overseen by the company. The building was coated in VBx 2 by a team of British and Korean painters that had to be trained by SNS directly, and, according to Jensen, Pyeongchang’s extreme wind, snow, and temperatures–which often dip into the negatives in the winter–required some adaptation (imagine spray-painting nanotubes onto a 30-foot-high wall in a howling snowstorm).
We’ll have to see if Vantablack makes its way into architecture within the next few years–for now, if you want to see it in action, just head on over to Anish Kapoor’s Instagram.