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Power spikes, surges, sags, and brownouts can destroy data on your computer and sometimes even ruin expensive equipment.

BY John R. Quain1 minute read

You’re staring at the computer screen. the air conditioner comes on and then abruptly shuts down. Your monitor flickers for a few seconds. Poof! Suddenly the numbers on that cost estimate have vanished. You’ve just been struck by dirty power.

Dirty power is any electrical current that varies by more than 10% from the usual 120 volts. Power spikes, surges, sags, and brownouts can destroy data on your computer and sometimes even ruin expensive equipment. That’s disastrous when it’s your gear.

To guard your data from dirty power, plug everything (computer, monitor, speakers, printer, modem) into a surge protector. Companies such as Kensington Microware build reliable surge protectors that safeguard systems from minor power annoyances. Kensington’s latest offering are its SmartSockets protectors, which look like power strips with color-coded outlets. Depending on the model, they can handle power-adapter plugs and range in price from $20 to $50.

When a falling tree cuts off power in your neighborhood, however, a surge protector won’t protect your computer. (The same goes for brownouts.) For that you need a UPS, or uninterruptible power supply. Computers such as the NEC system reviewed on p. 180 come bundled with UPS, which will sustain your system for a couple of minutes while you save active files.

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