Looking Forward by Looking Back – Predictions for 1993… From 1893

Some say the best way to learn about the future is by
looking backwards. So, while everyone is rolling out their predictions for next
year, I thought it would be amusing to look at how some predictions from the
past panned out. One particularly ambitious prediction project was carried out
during the 1893 Columbian Exposition in Chicago. Leading thinkers of the day
were asked to provide their predictions for what life would look like one
hundred years hence, in 1993. Dave Walters collected these predictions in book
entitled, “Today, Then.”

Not surprisingly, almost all of the predictions dealt with
raging issues or technologies of the day, such as woman’s suffrage, the Panama
canal, the government and legal system, the telegraph, railway travel, and
something curiously called the ‘servant’s problem’ (whatever that was). None of
the predictors, which included statesmen, religious leaders, newspaper
columnists, and the like, were able to predict the most significant 20^th
century events or developments. Missing was
any mention of the television, atomic energy, world wars, the information
revolution, global travel through high-speed aircraft, or space travel.

What did they predict? Here are some of the more amusing
predictions:

• There will be far less money
  expended in electing officials. (Bill Nye–newspaper columnist)
• Women will never want the right of
  suffrage–that is, there will not be enough of them that want it to even
  encourage the menfolk to give it to them. (Bill Nye)
• Labor organizations will have disappeared. (T.V. Powderly–labor leader)
• There will be no rich or poor.
  (T.V. Powderly)
• The occult sixth sense will be the
  predominant element in medicine and theology. Mesmerism will take the place of
  anesthetics in surgery … Clairvoyance or spiritual insight will be almost
  universal. (Ella Wheeler Wilcox–poet)
• Religion will cease to be a power
  in the world. (Miriam Leslie–businesswoman)
• Rail travel will reach 90-100
  miles an hour (George Westinghouse–industrialist and Charles Foster–Secretary of the Treasury)
• Transcontinental mail will be
  forwarded by means of pneumatic tubes. (Felix Oswald–naturalist)
• Motion will supply light, heat and
  power, and there will be no waste of fuel. There will be no need for mortgages.
  One acre of arable land will support one person. Justice will be dealt to all alike. The daily toil will be limited to 4 or 5
  hours a day. All willing hands will be
  employed. (W.A. Peffer–senator from
  Kansas)
• The delivery of mails and will
  rival the speed of the telegraph. It will be possible for businessmen in New
  York City and Philadelphia to communicate by mail during the their business
  hours as the merchants of each city can with each other. (Thomas L. James–U.S. postmaster general)
• The most honored American (now
  living) will be probably be (agnostic lecturer) Robert G. Ingersoll.–(Van
  Buren Denslow–attorney and nationally known columnist)
• American commerce, to a very large
  degree, will be confined to American waters. (William Elroy Curtis–journalist)
• Government will be completely
  divorced from ownership in railroads and telegraphs. (Michael D. Harter–congressman from Ohio)
• Law will be simplified and brought
  within the reach of the common people … The occupation of 2/3 of the lawyers will
  be destroyed. (Thomas Dixon, Jr.–minister)
• All marriages will be happy–for
  the law will put to death any man or woman who assumes conjugal position
  without the proper physical, mental, and financial qualifications. (John
  Habberton–author and editor)
• Three hours will constitute a long day’s work. And this will liberally
  furnish infinitely more of the benefits of civilization and the comforts of
  life than 16 hours’ slavish toil will provide today.

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So for those brave enough to have their predictions lampooned
in a similar article 100 years from now (if articles will exist at all), I say, “Bring it on!”