Rendering Fear: The Graphic Design of Al Qaeda

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Al Qaeda and the myriad groups that seek to emulate it are evil, without question. But they also happen to be modernizing their public face, at break-neck speed, translating their message to the Web and to magazines. What they're running into--in addition to annoyances with Photoshop and Pagemaker--are stereotypically Western middle-management questions of marketing and tone. And you can see that tension in the design of their materials.

Here, the cover of the "Manchester Manual," a how-to training guide seized by the FBI in 2005. The cover shows primitive graphics of the sort you'd expect from a low-tech, underground organization...