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The Solid State Revolution

By: Paul HochmanMon Dec 1, 2008 at 3:30 PM
Canon Vixia HF10

Canon Vixia HF10: $999 | photograph by Tom Schierlitz

The death of moving parts means your stocking will be stuffed with smaller,faster, stronger -- and quieter -- gadgets. Our geek rings in the solid-state revolution.

EnlargeBlackBerry Bold

BlackBerry Bold: $299 | photograph by Tom Schierlitz


EnlargeIBM BladeCenter HS21 XM

IBM BladeCenter HS21 XM: Starting at $2,149, but price varies radically by configuration | photograph by Tom Schierlitz



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The new energy-sipping SSD technology has "green" benefits, of course, which are catnip for marketers. But there is a more basic and immediate advantage to an SSD-driven machine: Many large companies can no longer expand their data centers because they literally can't get any more electricity. "A CIO's worst nightmare," Desens says, "is having to go tell the CEO of his company that he can't put in any more data-storage capacity because he's out of power. It's happening everywhere. Airline reservation systems, online retailers, you name it."

Larry Kasanoff, the executive producer of the film True Lies and now the CEO of the animation studio Threshold Entertainment, had that very nightmare last summer. Kasanoff estimates that each frame in his upcoming movie, Foodfight!, uses 15 megabytes of hard-drive space; that's 7.5 terabytes (or roughly 7,900,000 megabytes) of storage to hold the finished project. But producing an animated movie isn't just about storing thousands of pictures, it's about manipulating them, ideally in real time, which means he also needed many more, or much faster, processors to edit it. "You can see [the effect of slow processors] in crowd scenes," he says, "it just isn't smooth or natural -- it looks like a hundred guys who just took strychnine."

Kasanoff had no choice but to switch over to a faster, more efficient system: "We already take the maximum power that's possible off the grid here in Santa Monica," he said. "We couldn't get any more from the city. We either had to expand by increasing server efficiency, or move the company." Now consumers will be able to upgrade their own laptops in the same way: Many SSD manufacturers are selling 2.5-inch drives that can be simply swapped for their old spinning model.

One of solid-state memory's biggest advantages is its nearly magical ability to hold digital information in extreme conditions, even when the memory chip is frozen, cooked, dropped, stepped on, and/or suddenly yanked from its power source. American SSD manufacturer Super Talent Technology, which has annual sales of about $200 million, claims its SSD drives can withstand 1,500 g-forces, operate in a temperature range between 32 degrees and 172 degrees, run for more than a million hours, and go without power for up to 10 years without losing memory.

This sort of extreme performance, set against the plunging, inverse relationship between power and size, has recently created a design Big Bang. Engineers are running wild. That's progress.

But if there's a lament for the passing of moving parts, it's that they are like us. They spin, they hum, they flutter, and then they break. They hint at the fate we all share -- someday that timing belt will snap, throwing your engine into a confused and fatal arrhythmia. A mechanic will look under the hood. The bad news: Your engine will be dead. The good news: He'll know why. Going solid state means trading in that understanding for the chance to live forever. Apparently, that's a trade most of us are happy to make.

Paul Hochman is the gear and tech editor for Today on NBC and host of MSN.com's GearDaddy.

From Issue 131 | December 2008

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Recent Comments | 19 Total

December 10, 2008 at 5:55pm by Lia Hollander

I love my eeepc. It's small and light yet super powerful. It was the first thing I put in my Treasurelicious.com list!

December 24, 2008 at 1:58pm by Greg McConnel

Was this article funded by the semiconductor industry, with some money thrown in by the PC manufacturers? How about a brief discussion of the problems with solid state drives? The failure rate of these drives and the disappointing performance would have been a good starting point. A simple Google search of "SSD and problems" brings up 2.5 million articles. I guess fluff pieces are appropriate for the holidays but it harms the magazines credibility when you make no effort to present different sides to an issue. SSD is probably the future but the technology has a way to go and your readers deserve to know that.

December 31, 2008 at 2:36pm by Chris Dannen

Solid state drives will never replace the HDDs found in server farms; they'll only be used as as large caches to supplement those drives. They're only really good for what is called "short stroking" -- quick data access, as opposed to mass storage, which will likely stay on traditional hard drives.

December 31, 2008 at 8:54pm by greg beutler

ssd isn't a forever technology!
usually only 100k writes, with wear-leveling techniques I'm sure that number goes up a 100 fold but still not forever.

this is the future for sure but where low cost reigns supreme
HDD still is the champ, you can get 500Gb hitachi drives at retail for $250

greg

October 5, 2009 at 5:50am by Donna Illsley

I think ssd maybe better in the future, but at the moment hdd seems to be leading the way.
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