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The Selling of An Album: Jay-Z's American Gangster

BY Lynne d JohnsonThu Nov 8, 2007 at 6:17 PM

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When Jay-Z (née Shawn Carter), the rapper turned music mogul and top Forbes hip-hop money maker (banking an estimated $34 million in 2006), first announced that he was inspired by the film American Gangster and was coming out of retirement, once again, to record an album -- like many of his true fans, I was excited. Others brushed it off as a marketing scheme. To come out of retirement because he knew that the movie, of the same name as his album, based on the life of Frank Lucas, an infamous Harlem drug lord turned snitch, played by Denzel Washington, was going to be a smash.

If that is the case, it proves Jay-Z's business acumen all the more. Where's the bad in timing a record release to a sure-to-hit movie? Though it's not the official soundtrack, best selling movies usually have best selling soundtracks, and since this is a soundtrack by extension -- ah, well, you get the math.

There's a few other things that Jay-Z understands about the music business, but I'm not too sure he's on point with some of his thinking. Long a target of the black market, in which bootleg CDs of official CDs are sold on the street, Jay-Z has always been cautious about leaks (in fact Jay Smooth of illdoctrine vlogs about what Jay-Z could learn from Radiohead's distribution of their own album in a digital format in this instance).

In that regard, weeks ago I preordered Jay-Z's album from iTunes. But the day of the album's release, Nov. 6, the album was not available on iTunes. In fact I had to check my preorders in my account in order for it to start downloading. I couldn't understand why the album was on sale at Amazon and not on iTunes. This required further investigation on my part.

While the album is available as both a CD and MP3 download on Amazon, the MP3s are only available if you purchase the entire album. On iTunes, on the other hand, the album is not available at all, which means only people who preordered as I did were able to purchase from iTunes. Here's a bit more about why.

Shawn "Jay-Z" Carter has announced that the LP will not be for sale through iTunes -- not because of disputes over DRM or pricing like the usual iTunes-related complaints. Rather, he doesn't want the album to be broken down into individually-purchasable tracks.

"As movies are not sold scene by scene, this collection will not be sold as individual singles," Carter said in a statement sent out earlier this week. Instead, eager listeners will need to purchase the full album from other retailers like Rhapsody and brick-and-mortar stores. [ars technica]

Now of course this can only work if the album is actually an album. In the case of Jay-Z, at least this time around, it is. It's a concept album, chronicling the rise and fall of a successful drug dealer. But unfortunately for Jay-Z, iTunes is in the business of selling singles. And I'm going out on a limb to say that even if he wanted to sell the album in its entirety as we see on Amazon, it wasn't something that Apple was willing to do.

What Jay-Z seems to be forgetting here is that P2P and Torrent sites haven't ceased to exist, and that people will make individual tracks available to friends on sharing sites such as these and other online storage sites. In fact, they might even make at least streaming of the songs available on imeem, a media sharing site for audio and video that uses a media player.

The music industry's understanding of how social media is affecting consumer behavior continues to elude me (Club Monaco -- yes the clothing company -- is hosting a conversation on this very subject in New York on Monday, with Ian Schafer, CEO and Founder of Deep Focus, an entertainment marketing company). On one hand, when they stop threatening sites like YouTube and imeem and partner with them, you think they get it. Then when they make moves like Jay-Z's recent move, you understand that the need to control comes from an understanding that there really is no control. At the end of the day, the consumer is in control, and ultimately, entertainment companies are going to need to listen to the consumer.

Once the final digital sales roll in, they definitely won't reflect the true number of fans who have acquired this music digitally. In fact, many fans will be upset when the album isn't available in formats they're used to. Those fans will be the very ones who seek other means -- or simply write the album off altogether.

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Topics:

Work/Life, entertainment, Jay-Z, Music, Hip-Hop and Rap, Entertainment, Apple iTunes


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Recent Comments | 6 Total

November 9, 2007 at 12:20am by me

Stop cryin and buy the CD.

November 9, 2007 at 6:05am by me

Its actually a lot harder to purchase it legally then you'd think. I tried and failed on buying it legally, but Jay-Z still got my money.
http://www.bankonthat.com/?p=3

November 9, 2007 at 9:43am by Angus Gastle

Not putting it on iTunes was a mistake. You'd think a true businessman like him would want to maximize profits from it.

I would agree, it is way to difficult to buy legally off the internet. Especially when you can get it in ~10 minutes at CD quality from a good torrent tracker. Not that I did...

November 9, 2007 at 6:04pm by SR

Huh? iTunes does restrict sales to "Album Only" for certain titles. I've seen it before, mainly on older Rock titles. For instance, lookup the Led Zeppelin tribute album "Kashmir: Symphonic Led Zeppelin". You can only buy two individual tracks from the album. To get all of them, you have to pay the $9.99 for the full album.

November 13, 2007 at 1:54pm by -B-

The smartest thing that hova could have done was to take his music back from i tunes. He knew that he could move more units by his-self the with the assistance of i tunes. And when you break that down what does it mean.....MO MONEY MO MONEY MO MONEY. Give it up for the boy SEAN.

November 20, 2007 at 8:59pm by alldone71

For everyone sayin stop cryin and buy the CD cool, that's u'r opinion but Jay is in the position of anyone in power. We (the people, the fans) put him there! We made him who he is and put food on his table and bling around his neck so who is he to tell us that he's not gonna put THIS album on iTunes (funny, the blue magic video is still there)? Maybe I live on principals too much but i've been with jigga since day one and i'm pissed at him! Not that it matters to anyone else, he's got more paper than most small countries now!