Long before the "town brawls", "grass roots vs. Astro-Turf," and "death panels" became the three rings of the health care media circus, an op-ed piece appeared in the Washington Post positing that the U.S. health-care system was critically ill. The diagnosis? Terminal Information Design.
The article ran on January 2006 and was written by Leslie Smolan, a designer and co-founder of our agency. It described her disastrous experience dealing with the Medicare system while tending to her father, who had suffered a cerebral hemorrhage after a fall. However, it also brought to light a fundamental problem inherent in our country's health care system.
Entitled "My Designer Prescription for Medicare Ills," Smolan's article exposed the plague of bad information design that grips our system and bewilders even the highly intelligent. The piece describes the common symptoms of the "diseases" ranging from Information Discontinuity to Information Dysfunction to Information Overdose:
We began to get pounds of paper from Medicare, pounds more from the secondary insurance company, not to mention individual bills from cardiologists, anesthesiologists, oncologists, radiologists, psychologists, urologists, helicopter and ambulance services and hospitals. They contained page after page of doctors' exams and procedures: electrocardiograms, echo exams, Doppler echo exams, Doppler color flow add-ons--and on and on. A quick scan of the individual costs was frightening: $980, $692, $575, $331, $133, $468, $107, $214, $107, $214 ...and 37 more similar charges, all on the first statement!
And then Smolan prescribes treatments based on successful models that exist in the commercial sector:
Take a look at your year-end American Express statement. Using chronology, categorization and clear presentation, you can see your spending "history" at a glance. A comparable system of itemization for Medicare would save patients and doctors countless hours of work.
Many claim that we have the best health care in the world. Probably true but navigating the fine print to make it work requires tons of time, plenty of patience, dogged determination and a Ph.D. in Advanced Cryptography. The medical institutions and the insurance companies mine this impenetrable Web of obfuscation for gold and they benefit from the status quo. Change is bad for business.
I'm as confused as many Americans are about the reform bills being proposed by Congress. This already mirrors the chronic communication and information design problems that Americans deal with everyday. Look at any statement you receive from a health insurance company and the only thing that is clear is its lack of clarity.
This whole problem started with the administration's less-than-stellar communication strategy. The question seems simple enough: Isn't the current health care/health insurance model due for a 21st-century upgrade? Those that agree raise your hands.
The President's team seemed oddly flat-footed when they introduced their plan and were ill-prepared for the politically-motivated opposition to any reform. I'm no pundit but I am a designer and even if a bill is signed into law there is an excellent chance of failure in implementation unless it includes a massive overhaul in how providers and insurers write, design and distribute their customer information. This demands that expert graphic designers who deal with complex information and communication systems be an integral part of the plan from its inception. Even if no bill is passed, these measures should be employed to fix the existing mess.
I have great faith in President Obama. Given all that is on his plate, his high energy, intelligence and drive are essential in these times. I also acknowledge that health care reform is more complex than picking off a few nasty pirates from the deck of an aircraft carrier. However, armed with a S.W.A.T. team of information designers, we can help ensure the President's initiatives have lasting success.
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Ken Carbone is among America's most respected graphic designers, whose work is renowned for its clarity and intelligence. He has built an international reputation creating outstanding programs for world-class clients, including Tiffany & Co., W.L Gore, Herman Miller, PBS, Christie's, Nonesuch Records, the W Hotel Group and The Taubman Company. His clients also include celebrated cultural institutions such as the Museé du Louvre, The Museum of Modern Art, The Pierpont Morgan Library, The Chicago Symphony Orchestra, and the High Museum of Art.
Related Stories: | Topics:Design, Yes to Less, Ken Carbone, Carbone Smolan, Leslie Smolan, Information Design, Health care, , Leslie Smolan, United States, Ken Carbone, Medicare, Medicine |
Recent Comments | 4 Total
September 3, 2009 at 12:08pm by Robert Vitale
I couldn't agree more with you Ken; I'm numb from the amount of insurance company paperwork that flows into my home. And everyone in my family is healthy! Check out the Matt Taibbi piece on healthcare in the latest Rolling Stone, his first paragraph alone is a wake up call to us all. I believe he estimates a savings of $350 billion in administration fees alone by reducing all the required insurance company paperwork.
Nothing short of bold reform should be considered by our reps in Washington. I'm not optimistic based on the debate going on in our country.
So yes, at the very least, let's make it easier to work our way through the pile of insurance forms taking up space on our kitchen counters.
September 4, 2009 at 2:54pm by Joseph Santoro
Good article and yet another wrinkle that needs to be addressed in the current debate. Unfortunately, I am certain the health care status quo thrives on misinformation, complexity and contradiction. Unless the plan currently being cooked can break through the current monopoly reform doesn't stand a chance.
November 18, 2009 at 1:16pm by Jim pedd
The piece describes the common symptoms of the "diseases" ranging from Information Discontinuity to Information Dysfunction to Information Overdose!!
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