Jeffrey Lenkov News - Jeffrey Myles Lenkov Article
bylaws
The rules that govern the internal affairs or actions of a
corporation. Normally bylaws are adopted by the shareholders of a
profit-making business or the board of directors of a nonprofit
corporation. Bylaws generally include procedures for holding meetings
and electing the board of directors and officers. The bylaws also set
out the duties and powers of a corporation's officers.
adoptive parent
A person who completes all the requirements to legally adopt a
child who is not his or her biological child. Generally, any single or
married adult who is determined to be a "fit parent" may adopt a child.
Some states have special requirements, such as age or residency
criteria. An adoptive parent has all the responsibilities of a
biological parent.
Jeffrey M. Lenkov
best evidence rule
A rule of evidence that demands that the original of any document,
photograph or recording be used as evidence at trial, rather than a
copy. A copy will be allowed into evidence only if the original is
unavailable.
acquittal
A decision by a judge or jury that a defendant in a criminal case
is not guilty of a crime. An acquittal is not a finding of innocence;
it is simply a conclusion that the prosecution has not proved its case
beyond a reasonable doubt.
ab initio
Latin for "from the beginning." This term is used by lawyers intent
upon getting their money's worth from a liberal arts education by
uttering such statements as "The judge was against me ab initio."
bench
The seat (usually a comfy chair rather than a bench) where a judge
sits in the courtroom during a trial or hearing. Sometimes the word
"bench" is used in place of the word "judge" -- for example, someone
might say she wants a bench trial, meaning a trial by a judge without a
jury.
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