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Inside Facebook - What's It Worth?

BY Ellen McGirtMon Apr 9, 2007

facebook.jpgI recently spent a chunk of my life reporting a story on Facebook , the social networking phenomenon that seems to have swept away every person on the planet under 24 years of age. Nineteen million users worth. Or, as one extraordinarily intense intern here at Fast Company put it, “My. Whole. Life. Is. On. Facebook. SeriouslyIloveitsomuch.” Well. Seems worth a look, eh?

The magazine version of the story, which debuts this week on the web and next week on newsstands, traces the history of the company, how it operates today, and how it plans to sweep away the rest of us. We speculate a bit on their future plans, as well. But you'll also get a sense of Facebook’s 22-year-old founder Mark Zuckerberg. Like many 22-year-old CEOs, ahem, his personality is the subject of an interesting amount of debate. For example, I recently hosted a dinner party where friends - editors from three major national magazines, actually - got into a conversation about whether or not Zuckerberg was arrogant. They’d heard he is. He’s not, particularly. He’s actually pretty terrific – extraordinarily likeable, decent and funny. Equally terrific, by the way, is his merry band of co-founders, who, through the miracle of editing, got a bit of a short shrift in the magazine piece. I hope to make it up to them all in these posts.

But a significant amount of airtime is also being devoted to what Facebook may or may not be worth, so I thought I’d mention the elephant in the room first. Rumors that the company has fielded and spurned offers circling a billion dollars – from Yahoo, for example - have been bouncing around for months. For web 2.0 watchers, it is great sport. In the big picture, the curiosity makes sense – it’s hard to imagine people this young creating something this successful, and surviving the growing pains of public scrutiny so well. And a billion dollars (allegedly) is a lot of money. But specifically for businesses that live on the web, memories from the bubble of yesterdecade – epic stories of overvaluation and excess, business plans on backs-of-napkins, etc – have taken on powerful second lives as punch lines and cautionary tales. Hey: Lesser mortals, even well-meaning ones, have blown through investor money only to end up as occasional entries in “where are they now” columns. Or worse. And we all love the smell of schadenfraude in the morning. I mean, come on.

Facebook investor Peter Thiel put it this way - “The strange boom/bust cycle in the late ‘90s is a big part of things here. Most people who lived through that remember the bust more than they remember the boom. That distorts a lot of thinking.” (I lived through it, and he’s right.) His bigger point is that Zuckerberg’s youth works in his favor – he’s less likely to be haunted by a specter of imminent market meltdown and stay focused on building something worthwhile. And Zuckerberg, sounding a bit like a stranger in a strange land, had an interesting take on the exercise of company-building within the context of the exotic Valley vibe (he’s from a suburb of New York City):

They just want to have companies here – starting a start up is like a cool thing to do. That just isn’t the case on the East Coast. You don’t start a company for fun or to have a start up. It’s almost like we wanted to NOT have a company, and it took us a while to admit that this even was a company, and to get it incorporated and start hiring people instead of just building it out as a project we had in an informal way…

All the web 2.0 stuff or other entrepreneurs – there are a few who are really focused on building interesting things. And they’re cool, and I’m friends with a bunch of them. But there’s this whole other segment of the culture that we don’t plug into that much because it’s just not very aligned with what we want to do.

So what’s Facebook really worth? It’s hard to know without a good long look at their books, which they don’t share publicly. But as you’ll learn tomorrow, the owners believe it’s worth more than anything they may or may not have been offered thus far. And they are legitimately engaged in building a business and enjoying the ride. (And for a company that’s officially 1,160 days old today, it’s been a remarkably interesting one.) And although I suppose it’s possible that Facebook could seriously screw things up, I’m inclined to believe that they are up to the task. This is a pretty smart group – 200 strong - who think very deeply about what, how and why they do what they do. And as any weary Web 1.0 survivor can tell you, a company that is ramping up for the sole purpose of selling itself off to the highest bidder has a very specific feel to it, a Potemkin-like optimism that swings, often wildly, from overconfidence to desperation very quickly. Nothing like that seems to be happening at Facebook HQ.

A quick heads up: In order to check out some of the features I’ll be talking about, you’ll have to register for the site. But fear not, you won’t have to share any information about yourself if you don’t want to. If you’re not a regular user of social networking sites, (or, if you’re like many people, simply an occasional voyeur when a friend or commentator points you to a particularly, uh, compelling MySpace page) you may be surprised at how much you enjoy using it. Even though the FC intern has thus far Resisted. Becoming. My. Friend. On. The. Site. – and Mark Zuckerberg was born the year I graduated college - I’ve managed to find my middle-aged way around just fine.

Topics:

Technology, internet + web, Mark Zuckerberg, Facebook Inc., Fast Company Magazine, New York City, Peter Thiel


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Recent Comments | 16 Total

April 9, 2007 at 5:58pm by Betty Waung

Can you find out how many people were damaged by Facebook?

April 9, 2007 at 6:11pm by Ben

Ellen: As you reported this story, did you investigate the aspect that Mark basically stole the Facebook and the intellectual property and code behind it from a group of other Harvard students? That's an oft-overlooked side of this story. This kid will get hundreds of millions of dollars, and the stand-up folks he ripped off will have nothing.

April 9, 2007 at 9:54pm by john adams

There are tons of face book type social networking sites that target the inteilligent people of this world and try to connect them. Face book connects students. HealthCare Volunteer connects health-related people

http://www.healthcarevolunteer.com

where will it stop?

April 10, 2007 at 9:34am by Dan

It'll stop when every niche has their own space to connect with one another and share their experiences--i.e. never.

:-)

And how about that utterly stupid comment Mr. Z. made about young people being "just smarter" than older people (you, know, people over 29 yrs. old)?

That'll lead to a lawsuit by the first person over 29 who gets fired at Facebook....

http://news.com.com/2061-11729_3-6171235.html

April 10, 2007 at 12:37pm by Chris

Ben: facebook is a stolen idea? from who? Friendster or do you mean some other company? A quick google search turned up nothing so post some links and dish the dirt!

on a related note, my friend is currently developing a craigslist inspired classified site for college students. check it out and send him some feedback:

http://www.scribblehq.com

April 10, 2007 at 12:58pm by Mike

Mark and his team recognized a great opportunity and have done a great job of exploiting it. I can appreciate the brilliance of their model, myself being deeply engaged in developing an empowered social network. If they continue to provide a value to the people who use their site, they WILL be worth tens of billions.

April 10, 2007 at 2:12pm by Benjamin

What about all the others, like Myspace, Christianvibes, Zoodango, ETC.?

April 10, 2007 at 3:15pm by Jon

In its early days, Facebook faced an extremely threatening lawsuit from ConnectU, a very similar social network which - like Facebook - shares its roots back to Harvard, and as a result almost got shutdown. The founders of ConnectU alleged that Facebook’s founder Mark Zuckerberg stole source code while he was in their employment. Zuckerberg denied the allegation and the lawsuit was dismissed.

April 10, 2007 at 4:02pm by FaceBook Fanatic

In my defense. You still have not facebooked me!

April 12, 2007 at 3:52pm by Dan

Why did you ruin your site with this stupid update? Are you on crack? Why would you change it at all. This site was soooooo awesome and you made it suck. The guy who made the changes better not let anyone find out. He'll have a lot of people lookin to hurt him for his stupidity.

April 12, 2007 at 9:58pm by GALINA

omg put back the old look of facebook now it sucks grrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr!!!plzzzz

April 19, 2007 at 5:48pm by Brandon

I can see their overconfidence leading to desperation easily... all it will take is for someone else to come in with a better site.. which was more like the old one and they are going to have trouble. Facebook disables it's users often for little or no reason. I was first disabled for spamming and I didn't realize what was constituting as spamming on their part.. but I had been playing one of the elimination games within a group which involves reposting a similar message. The second time I was disabled for consistantly posting... that's right I was punished for using the site too much and they have permanantly disabled my account. However, I am part of a growing group of people that are fed up with it and have been attempting to battle them with multiple accounts so that we may post as much as we like. I have met one person with 5 accounts, 3 with 4 accounts, and a sheer multitude of those with 2 accounts. This is no doubt also skewing the accuracy of how many people are actually using the site. As pointed out before facebook does contain 'your life'. Much of who you are and what you like is contained there and when they cut you off suddenly it is almost unbarable. The amount of time and energy that a person exhausts creating an account and filling it with pictures, wall posts, favorite quotes, the about me section, etc. apparently means much more to me than to the administrators of facebook. Facebook has made an enemy out of me and I'm anxiously awaiting the next bandwagon... Adios Facebook!!!

April 20, 2007 at 8:36pm by Brandon

I see no way to view comments on this unless you post a comment.. which of course really sucks!

April 30, 2007 at 3:40pm by Brandon

FACEBOOK STILL REFUSES TO GIVE MY ACCOUNT BACK WHEN I HAVE DONE NOTHING WRONG>>>
IF THERE WERE A WAY I COULD TALK TO ZUCKERBERG HIMSELF I WOULD DO SO!!
THEY HAVE STOLEN MONEY FROM ME AND I MIGHT JUST HAVE TO TAKE SOME LEGAL ACTION BECAUSE THEY ARE BEGINING TO PISS ME OFF!!
I DON'T CARE IF IT WAS ONLY $11.. IT'S THE PRINCIPLE OF IT!!
FACEBOOK IS A THEFTING HORRID BUSINESS!

April 30, 2007 at 3:43pm by Brandon

WHAT SHOULD I DO TO GET MY ACCOUNT REACTIVATED?!?

May 4, 2007 at 2:26pm by Erd Aepfel

Simply pointing out that 'schadenfraude' is no doubt supposed to be 'Schadenfreude' (gloating at another's misfortune).