0Reader Recommendations


Jeffrey Wigand: The Whistle-Blower

By: Chuck Salter
Six years after disclosing the tobacco industry's deepest, darkest secrets, Jeffrey Wigand, the ultimate insider, remains as outspoken as ever. Here's why he believes the war against big tobacco is becoming more important, and why he thinks Enron's Sherron Watkins is no hero.

First things first: Jeffrey Wigand doesn't like being called a whistle-blower.

Unfortunately, his name is nearly synonymous with the term. He's the one-time tobacco executive who made front-page news when he revealed that his former employer knew exactly how addictive and lethal cigarettes were. He delivered a damning deposition in a Mississippi courtroom that eventually led to the tobacco industry's $246 billion litigation settlement. His David-and-Goliath story was even made into a critically acclaimed movie, The Insider, starring Russell Crowe. Still, Wigand detests the label.

"The word whistle-blower suggests that you're a tattletale or that you're somehow disloyal," he says. "But I wasn't disloyal in the least bit. People were dying. I was loyal to a higher order of ethical responsibility."

He simply told the truth, he says, about what he saw and experienced as the head of research and development for Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp. (B& W), the country's third-largest tobacco company -- how the company misled consumers about the highly addictive nature of nicotine, how it ignored research indicating that some of the additives used to improve flavor caused cancer, how it encoded and hid documents that could be used against the company in lawsuits brought by sick or dying smokers.

Wigand paid dearly for going public. Amid lawsuits, countersuits, and an exhaustive smear campaign orchestrated by the company, Wigand lost his family, his privacy, and his reputation. His wife divorced him, and their two daughters went to live with her. Eventually, he left Louisville, Kentucky and moved to Charleston, South Carolina, hoping to start over. He was on his own for the first time in years. "I had to heal," says Wigand, now 59. "I didn't want to come out of this experience bitter."

Six years after the 60 Minutes interview in which he told Mike Wallace that B& W was "a nicotine-delivery business," Wigand remains an outspoken insider and critic of big tobacco. But things are different now. He no longer requires around-the-clock bodyguards. He has reconciled with his children. And no, he doesn't sound bitter. That's because he has been vindicated "10 times over," he says, largely because of the movie. "It gave me a tremendous amount of credibility and a much larger platform."

If anything, Wigand is even more candid these days as an antitobacco advocate. There are no longer lawsuits and injunctions out to muffle him. Ever since The Insider came out in 1999, Wigand has been in demand. He speaks at dozens of schools a year, from elementary schools to business schools. He addresses local and national health organizations here and abroad. He urges physicians to chart their patients' smoking habits and lobbies Hollywood types to eliminate smoking in films. Some groups cover travel expenses only. Others pay his $10,000 speaker's fee, which funds a nonprofit he started called Smoke-Free Kids.

Because much of his audience is too young for the R-rated movie, Wigand developed a free educational video with the help of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, in Atlanta. Since last year, the CDC has sent out 30,000 copies of Secrets Through the Smoke. Wigand doesn't have a problem with adults who choose to smoke; they know the risks. But not children. They need to understand just how addictive and dangerous smoking -- or chewing tobacco or dip -- is and how savvy tobacco ads are at promoting the image of fun, fashionable, and healthy tobacco users. "The tobacco companies target underage kids," says Wigand, "because they know that if they hook them young, they hook them for life."

From Issue | April 2002

Comment

Special Sections

Special Editions?

  • Fast 50
  • Fast Cities
  • Masters of Design
  • Scobleizer TV
  • Fast Company Slideshows
  • Social Capitalist Awards
  • Office Humor
  • Top Jobs