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Information Technology has no doubt revolutionized
the world. This includes the way we communicate, learn and even go about our
daily businesses. This 21st century innovation has indeed redefined
and reshaped the rules of business engagements and how we live and conduct our
day-to-day business. These influence and advancements
cannot be said without one country, which has contributed
immensely to its development. That country is United States of America.

United States of America is generally believed to
be among the most technologically advanced country in the world. While other
advanced countries have been able to catch up with USA in some field of
technology, they have failed short of trailing this great nation when it comes
to information technology innovation.

USA has always maintained a big lead in information
technology innovation and development. These positive developments have lead to
an unprecedented growth in Information Technology expansions including IT job
creation.

For more than five decades, America has continued
to pioneer and lead the rest of the world in Information technology
innovation.  America’s lead in
information technology spans across all specialization in IT fields; these includes,
super-computing, parallel computing, distributed computing, client-server
computing and most recently, cloud computing and visualization.

Most American IT companies are leaders in their
respective fields: While Microsoft continues to lead in operating system and
desktop software innovation, Intel and Advanced Micro Devices (AMD) on the
other hand remains a dominant Microchip maker.

In mainframe and super computing category, IBM
remains world number one.

To crown it all, Google is the undisputed search
engine giant. Google has proved to be one of the most innovative IT Company in
the world delivering different innovative web, GPS, wireless and data
communications technologies.

Dell, HP, Oracle, Paypal, YouTube, Ebay, Twitter,
MySpace and Facebook just to mention a few innovations that have also changed
the business landscape in a positive way.

Other operating systems giants such as Macintosh,
Unix, Linux and Sun Micro system were all discoveries that took place in USA.

High Level programming languages such as C, C++,
which ushered in Object Oriented paradigm were first invented at Bells
laboratory in USA while Java was developed by Sun Micro system all in USA.

Credit will also be given to the wireless world.
Motorola, AT&T, Palm and recently Apple smart phone innovation. The list
goes on!

The question and the challenge is whether USA will
be able to hold grip as a leader in Information Technology?

In recent times, USA continues to loose IT jobs
through offshore outsourcing.
This certainly was not the trend few decades ago when USA gained dominance in
information technology. In those days, IT jobs, which involved both design and
implementation, were all carried out on US soil. Today, the story is different.
More than 25% of the IT design and implementation jobs are being outsourced overseas. 
The big question is where are these jobs outsourced to and to whom? Ironically,
the answer may receive mixed reaction from all well meaning Americans.

When you outsource a software-programming job to a company oversees or to your
company affiliates overseas, you are in part, giving out some of your key to
success and innovation.
This inadvertent transfer of US technology to the outside world in no small
measure affects our dominance in IT.

For America to remain competitive and continue to champion the course in
information technology innovation, there should be more emphasis on local
transfer of technology instead of the transfer of these technologies to
countries overseas. Companies must learn to protect their trade secrets.

In a world where technology piracy is fast becoming the order of the day,
American Information Technology companies must learn to be more cautious, rigid
and protective when it comes to handling and transfer of technology. Companies
should also explore other avenues to go about outsourcing without necessarily
sending the jobs offshore.

Indigenous and local talents could be recruited
and trained as part of technology knowledge transfer.

In order for America to sustain and maintain their leadership in Information
technology, the above-mentioned precautionary measures needs to be taken. By
doing so, we would have gone a long way in transferring knowledge and saving IT
jobs locally in US. 'A stitch in time saves nine'
 
 Source: 
http://www.itjobsinusa.com/itusa.html

  Author: Justin Alan